苏州寒山寺导游词英语(精选9篇)
Hanshan Temple is one of the famous ancient temples in Suzhou. It was builtin the period of the Six Dynasties (502-519) in the reign of the Liang Dynasty.It was originally named Miaoli Puming pagoda. It has a history of more than 1400years. According to legend, during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty,Hanshan and Shide, the eminent monks, came here from Tiantai Mountain to be theabbot, so the pagoda yard was renamed Hanshan and so on. At that time, there wasa big bell in the temple, which was famous for its melodious sound. Zhang Ji, apoet of the Tang Dynasty, once passed through Hanshan Temple. He moored at themaple bridge at night and heard the bell in the middle of the night, whichtriggered the poetic feelings of the sleepless travelers in the lonely boat. Hewrote down the famous lines of the ages: the moon is falling, the frost is allover the sky, the river Maple fishing fire is sleeping, the Hanshan Templeoutside Gusu City, and the bell goes to the passenger ship in the middle of thenight.
Since Zhang Ji's famous poem "Night Mooring on the maple bridge" came out,Hanshan Temple has become more and more well-known for its poetic charm and bellringing. With the wide spread of the poem, Hanshan Temple has been well-knownoverseas. Now, every new year's Eve, Japanese friends often come to HanshanTemple to listen to the ancient temple bells.
The ancient Hanshan Temple was destroyed and built five times during the1000 years of song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to local records,around 980, sun Chengyou, the governor of the Northern Song Dynasty, built aseven storey pagoda. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, both the temple and thepagoda were destroyed, and they were rebuilt in hongwuzhong of the Ming Dynasty.Kuang Zhong, the magistrate, was rebuilt during the orthodox period. In 1860,the whole temple was destroyed by war, and the halls and pavilions were blown todust. The existing buildings were rebuilt from the 22nd year of Guangxu to thethird year of Xuantong (1866-1911).
Located on the Bank of the ancient Yunhe River, between Fengqiao andJiangcun bridge, this ancient temple is majestic. The yellow wall in front ofthe Mountain Gate shines on the wall, and the plaque of the ancient HanshanTemple is written across the gate. In the center of the courtyard is the mainhall. There are statues of Sakyamuni in the hall. Thirty six hanshanzi poems areembedded on both sides of the Buddha seat and on the back wall. There arefreehand stone carvings of Hanshan, tade and fenggan painted by Luo pin, one ofthe eight monsters in Yangzhou in the Qing Dynasty, and by Zheng Wenzhuo. Thefamous statue of Hanshan is in the side hall on the right side of the main hall.On a huge lotus seat plate, there are two young fat monks with bare breast andbarefoot. One is holding a pure bottle, the other is holding a lotus. They aresimple, honest and smiling. Hanshan is a famous poet monk in Tang Dynasty. Hehas more than 300 poems. Later generations compiled Hanshan subset as threevolumes. In the side halls on the East and west sides of the main hall, thereare small 500 Arhats carved in Cinnamomum camphora wood, which are simple, vividand natural. At the back of the hall is the Sutra collection building, withstone carvings on the ring wall of the Diamond Sutra written by Zhang Chu of theSong Dynasty. The strokes are vigorous and elegant. It is a rare treasure handeddown from generation to generation. On the left side, there is a SquarePavilion, in which there are stone inscriptions of poems by poets of Ming andQing Dynasties chanting Hanshan Temple; on the right side, there is a belltower.
Hello, everyone. I'm the tour guide of Hanshan Temple. You can call me XiaoWei. This tour, we should stay close to the team.
Around the gable, you enter the temple. In the middle of the smallcourtyard is a stone tablet presented by a Japanese friend. On the right is anancient tree picked up by Hanshan in those years. It seems to be waving to us.On the left are several bronze tripods carved with birds, animals, sun, moon andstars. When you tap them, they will buzz, as if telling the story of HanshanTemple for thousands of years. You can have a try.
Now we come to the arhat hall, where there are more than 100 Arhats, thesize of a real lamp God. Look, this arhat's eyebrows are really long. Oh, thisarhat has three heads. He's called "merciful immortal". There are also Arhatswith two earlobes and shoulders, big belly, long arms and very big feet. TheseArhats, glittering in the distance and lifelike in the near, add mystery to thetemple.
Through the small door, we came to the Sutra library. There are two saints.The sage Hanshan is holding the vase in his hand. He is very careful, isn't he?It's interesting to pick it up and point.
That's all for today. Here's free time.
各位旅客,各位朋友:
大家早上好,很高兴认识大家,并由我陪同大家去我国的著名历史文化名城和旅游胜地——苏州观赏园林,到人间天堂去享受一天。
在车到景点之前,我先为大家介绍苏州园林的基本情况。“上有天堂,下有苏杭。”苏州为典型的江南水乡城市,素有“东方威尼斯”之美誉。当然,也请您们注意环境卫生,做一个文明游客。
我们马上到了今日黄金游的第一站——留园。好,留园到了。留园位于苏州市园林路。它应用了分合,明暗等对比手法。大家好好观赏吧!
留园不留我们,那我们就去狮子林吧!狮子林到了,你们跟我来,狮子林变幻莫测,值得一览。
穿过狮子林,出去约5千米,可见寒山寺,要不现在您们休息一会儿吧。说到寒山寺,大家自然会想起“姑苏城外寒山寺,夜半钟声到客船”的诗句吧!因唐初有个叫寒山的和尚未在这里住过而得名。现在寺内存碑一方,上刻张继写的《枫桥夜泊》一诗。
告别寒山寺,大家还恋恋不舍。希望它能给你们留下一个美好的回忆。
各位朋友,今天我们在人间天堂——苏州度过了美好的一天。谢谢各位!愿大家旅途平安愉快,再见!
各位朋友,前面金碧辉煌、宏伟庄重的宝塔就是寒山寺的普明塔。寒山寺的布局与众不同:一反寺庙普遍朝南的惯例,它的庙门是朝西的。为什么呢?请大家思考一下。现在我们下车取道寒山别院去寒山寺。
寒山别院是个不可多得的好去处。它终年绿满视野,苍松、翠竹、桂花、樱花、腊梅、草坪与落月池、映月亭、愁眠坡、寒山桥、听钟坪、觅诗廊等景物交相映辉。在一小匠上,有座雅致的松茂亭,内立一块依照我国革命先驱、中国共产党的创始人之一的李大钊手书《枫桥夜泊》诗碑。李大钊同志的这件墨宝写于1919年,原件珍藏于中国革命博物馆,于1993年立碑于此,为寒山寺景区增添了光彩。寒山寺内还珍藏着宋代的、明代的、清代的、民国年间的以及现代文人学者写的枫桥夜泊诗碑。
寒山寺山门就要到了。前面的那座石拱圈古桥就是江村桥,桥堍与山门之间那垛黄墙称照壁,墙上"寒山寺"三个大字为浙江东湖名土陶浚宣所写,古朴苍劲。建议大家在此留影。
请看,寒山寺的山门,即大门,是朝西的。说起这门的朝向,有它的来历。苏州孔庙里有块刻于1229年的苏州地图,名叫《平江图》,因为宋代苏州称为平江府,图上的寒山寺庙门就已经是朝西的了。另外,《寒山寺志》也明文写到:"寺院呈长方形,四周培垣峻起,山门西向。"为何朝西?德高望重的寒山寺老方丈性空法师曾指点迷津,说过四个字:"因地制宜"。隋代开的大运河,至唐宋之际日益繁忙;苏州是水乡,庙门朝西靠河边,便于路过的商贾、船民、农民、信徒乘船来此朝拜进香。再者,人们熟知唐玄类西天取经的故事,西是佛祖居住地,西方又称极乐世界,光明圣洁,无一切烦恼,庙门朝西也表示崇敬向往佛国圣地,一举两得,何乐而不为!另外,按照五行学说,水能克火。历代寺僧以大运河的水来克火,所以历史上寒山寺曾太平了几百年。
Dear friends, to Suzhou tourism, Hanshan Temple is a place people yearnfor, today we visit the scenic spot is Hanshan Temple. Hanshan Temple is locatedin Fengqiao town in the west of the city. It was built in 508-519 A.D. duringthe reign of emperor Tianjian of Liang Dynasty. At that time, it was called"Miaoli Puming pagoda courtyard". It was only called Hanshan Temple in the TangDynasty. Hanshan Temple is not named because of mountain, but because of people.In the Tang Dynasty, Hanshan and Shide two eminent monks came here. Tocommemorate Hanshan, later generations changed the name of the temple to HanshanTemple. Hanshan is a poet monk in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote hanshanzi'scollection of poems and stayed in the world. Hanshan Temple has been famous bothat home and abroad since the Tang Dynasty
First, Zhang Ji, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, made it a household name. "Themoon falls, the birds sing, the frost is all over the sky, the river Maplefishing fire sleeps; the Hanshan Temple outside the city of Gusu, the midnightbell rings to the passenger ship. "These verses, which are handed down fromgeneration to generation, play an important role in the spread of literaturebecause of scenery, scenery because of the name of the text, and the rhyme ofthe bell. This poem is not only widely spread in China, but also spread to Japanin the east very early. Therefore, Yu Yue, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty,said in the article of rebuilding Hanshan Temple: "no child in his country canrecite it. "Today, it is still included in Japanese school textbooks. InSoutheast Asia, Europe and America, these poems are also very popular.
Secondly, Buddhist disciples have always believed that Hanshan and Shide,the Tang Dynasty monks who once lived in this temple, were the reincarnatedeminent monks of Manjusri and Puxian, and deified them as the two immortals ofHehe in China, becoming the most popular immortals. According to folklore, monkShide took a bell in Hanshan Temple and traveled across the sea to a placecalled sadi in Japan to spread Buddhism and Chinese culture. The story waspublished in the 4th issue of China Medical Journal in 1989 in the form of comicstrips, entitled "the bell of Hanshan Temple", which added a pleasant topic ofSino Japanese friendship to Hanshan Temple.
Third, according to folk legend, the bell in Zhang Ji's poems, after manyvicissitudes, flowed into Japan in the late Ming Dynasty. At the end of the QingDynasty, Mr. Yamada Hanshan of Japan explored everywhere to return the clock toits owner, but he had no whereabouts. He raised money to cast a pair of bronzebells, one for Hanshan Temple, and the other for Guanshan Temple of Japan. Ithas written a beautiful page in the history of Sino Japanese folk culturalexchanges and friendly exchanges.
Fourth, the bell of Hanshan Temple not only has a long cultural andhistorical connotation, but also has a wonderful function. This function can besummed up in 12 words as "hearing the bell, clear worries, long wisdom,Bodhisattva". Bodhi, in Sanskrit (ancient Indian characters), means "awakening"and "great enlightenment". So tourists have to listen to the bell of HanshanTemple.
Zhang Ji, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, was famous when he came to Beijingfor the exam. On his way home, he moored at Fengqiao at night. Inspired by thebell of Hanshan Temple in the middle of the night, he wrote down the masterpieceof Night Mooring at Fengqiao, which has occupied an eye-catching place in thehistory of Chinese literature. It was the bell of Hanshan Temple that made himget rid of his worries and continue to study hard in the cold window. Later, hewent to the capital again to take the exam and won the Jinshi. In a word, thebell of Hanshan Temple in Suzhou can calm the mind, enlighten the mind and placegood expectations. Now we are going to enter Hanshan Temple scenic area.
Hanshan Temple scenic area has "ancient temple, ancient bridge, ancientpass, ancient town, ancient canal" for tourists to visit. Ancient temple refersto Hanshan Temple. The ancient pass refers to the tielingguan pass at theintersection of the Grand Canal and Shangtang river. It was built in 1557 ad. itwas a pass to fight against Japanese pirates in the Ming Dynasty, withmagnificent towers. The ancient bridge refers to the Jiangcun bridge and theFengqiao bridge on the Grand Canal on the west side of Hanshan Temple. The PoetZhang Ji's famous sentence "Jiangfeng fishing fire vs. sorrow sleep" refers tothese two bridges. Fengqiao town, where Hanshan Temple is located, is an ancienttown with many shops, teahouses and bookstores. The ancient canal refers to theBeijing Hangzhou Grand Canal beside Hanshan Temple. The Grand Canal, 1794kilometers long from Beijing to Hangzhou, was dug by Emperor Yang of the SuiDynasty between 605 and 610 ad. The Grand Canal promoted the material andcultural exchanges between the north and the south, and also brought prosperityto Suzhou's economy.
各位游客:说起寒山寺,大家都会想起唐代诗人张继写的《枫桥夜泊》诗:“月落乌啼霜满天,江枫渔火对愁眠。姑苏城外寒山寺,夜半钟声到客船。”这是当年张继进京考试名落孙山,归途中夜泊枫桥,写下的千古绝唱。寒山寺的钟声使他消除了烦恼,继续寒窗苦读,后来再次赴京应试,终于中了进士。因而,苏州寒山寺的钟声能消除人们心中的烦恼,启迪心灵的智慧,寄托幸福的期望,给您带来美好吉祥的预兆。下面请大家跟我一起前往寒山寺游览。
寒山寺位于苏州阀门外的枫桥镇,建于六朝时期的梁代天监年间(502—519年),距今已有1400多年的历史。寒山寺最初的名字叫“妙利普明塔院”。后来在唐代贞观年间,这里来了两位天台山的高僧寒山和拾得,才改名为“寒山寺”的。传说寒山、拾得分别是文殊、普贤菩萨的化身,后来被人识破,两人就双双乘鹤而去。又传说拾得和尚乘了寒山寺里的一口钟,飘洋过海东渡日本,到了一个名叫萨堤的地方,传播佛学和中国文化。
在寒山寺,最为游人感兴趣的就是那口大钟了。寒山寺的钟,历来受到诗人们的题咏,这在文学史上是罕见的。相传张继诗中所涉及的钟,历经沧桑,在明末流入日本。清末,日本的山田寒山先生四处探寻,欲将此钟归还,但终无下落,便募捐集资,在日本明治38年(1920__年)由小林诚等一批工匠精心铸成一对青铜钟,一口留在日本观山寺,一口送来苏州寒山寺,在中日民间文化交流和友好往来史册中写下了美好的一页。在日本,苏州寒山寺几乎家喻户晓,老幼皆知,在日本的小学里,甚至把张继的《枫桥夜泊》诗作为课文来讲授和背诵。
自1979年12月31日除夕夜,苏州举办首届除夕寒山寺听钟声活动以来,已连续举办了20届。20个除夕,近3万以日本人为主的海内外游人来寒山寺聆听夜半钟声。
Hello, everyone. Now our location is Hanshan Temple. When we talk aboutHanshan Temple, we all think of "the moon is falling, the birds are singing, thefrost is all over the sky, and the river maple is fishing and the fire issleeping.". Hanshan Temple outside the city of Gusu, the bell rings at midnightto the passenger ship. " The eternal quatrains. Hanshan Temple is located inFengqiao town outside the gate of Suzhou. It was built in the Tianjian period ofthe Liang Dynasty in the Six Dynasties. It has a history of more than 1400years. Hanshan Temple was originally called "Miaoli Puming pagoda yard". Next,please follow me to visit Hanshan Temple.
In Hanshan Temple, the most interesting thing for tourists is the big bell.The bell of Hanshan Temple has always been praised by poets, which is rare inthe history of literature.
Tourists: now we have entered Hanshan Temple scenic area. Hanshan Templescenic area has "ancient temple, ancient bridge, ancient pass, ancient town,ancient canal". The ancient temple is Hanshan Temple.
Ladies and gentlemen: the magnificent and majestic main tower in front ofus is the Puming tower of Hanshan Temple. We will visit it later when we enterthe temple. Now we go to Hanshan Temple by way of Hanshan bieyuan.
Through the cold mountain courtyard, you can see that the stone arch bridgein front is Jiangfeng bridge. Now let's take a look at the screen wall in frontof the gate of the mountain. The three big characters "Hanshan Temple" on theyellow wall are written by the famous earthenware of Donghu, Zhejiang Province.The characters are simple and vigorous, adding a sense of solemnity to theancient temple after thousands of years of wind and frost. You can take photoshere. One hour to gather with us, please pay attention to the time, payattention to safety, thank you for your cooperation
五湖四海的旅客们,欢迎来到“世界遗产”————苏州古典园林!
大家好,我是你们这次旅游的导游晁子凯,平常大家都叫我“晁操”。在去游览之前,我要提醒你们:不能乱丢垃圾,因为这里是我们中国人的骄傲,尤其是不能把垃圾扔进水里。你们想:要是每个人都乱仍垃圾,那咱们苏州园林不就变成垃圾堆了,而且很快会变成世界最大的垃圾池。
游客们,我们现在到了园林的拙政园!你们别小看它,它可是与首都的颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园并称为四大名园。拙政园为唐代诗人陆龟蒙的住宅,后来明代监察御史王成归隐之地,取“拙者之为政”的语意为名。拙政园分东、中、西住宅三部份。住宅是典型的苏州民居,现在布置为园林的博物馆展厅。朋友们,我们现在已经走过了拙政园,接下来就到了狮子林。狮子林有六百多上的历史,元代至正二年,名僧天如禅师维则和弟子“相率出资、买地结屋、以居其师”。因园为“林万固、竹下多怪石,状如狮子”因而得名。狮子林既有苏州古典园林亭、台、楼、阁、厅、堂、轩、廊之人文景观,更以湖山奇石、洞壑深遂而享有盛名,素有假山王国之美誉。
怎么样,我讲得好吧!要是讲得好,就推荐你们的亲朋好友来旅游吧,我愿意为他们当导游。希望你们的生活愉快。
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Hanshan Temple.
Hanshan Temple was first built in 5__ A.D., that is, in the reign ofTianjian of Liang Dynasty, with a history of more than 1000 years. The originalname of Hanshan Temple is Miaoli Puming pagoda garden. Because it was burned inyuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, what we see now is the remains preserved after itwas built in 19__. Of course, Suzhou municipal government has made great effortsto renovate it in recent years to get a new appearance of this day. When you getthere, some tourists may ask, "where is the Hanshan of Hanshan Temple? Is itvery cold?" let me answer for you. In fact, Hanshan Temple is not named becauseof the mountain, but because of the people. In Tang Dynasty, there were twomonks, one was Hanshan, the other was Shide. Hanshan, in particular, is a poetmonk in the Tang Dynasty. He has a collection of hanshanzi's poems. Latergenerations renamed this temple Hanshan Temple in memory of Hanshan.
In addition, you must understand that there are many places of interest inSuzhou. Why is Hanshan Temple especially famous at home and abroad? There arethree reasons: first, it originated from a poem. You may understand that therewas a poet named Zhang Ji in the Tang Dynasty. He was born in Xiangfan, HubeiProvince. He went to Beijing for an examination, but he was named sun Shan. Hewas depressed. On his way home, the fishing boat moored at night on the maplebridge, which is a bridge to the west of Hanshan Temple. Please follow mydirection. He heard the "Dong Dong" sound of the Hanshan Temple bell, which madehim benefit a lot. He thought that if I failed this year, next time I must beable to make a comeback. With the inspiration of disaster relief, he wrote downthe famous poem "Night Mooring on maple bridge", which is "the moon is falling,the frost is all over the sky, and the river Maple fishing fire is sleepy.Hanshan Temple outside the city of Gusu, the bell rings at midnight to thepassenger ship. " To this day, thousands of miles away in Japan, many youngchildren are familiar with.
Secondly, Buddhist disciples have always believed that Hanshan and Shide,who had once been the abbots of the temple, were the incarnations of Manjusriand Puxian, respectively.
Third, the bell of Hanshan Temple. That is the bell mentioned in Zhang Ji'spoem. In the Ming Dynasty, it flowed into Japan. After that. A Japanese namedYamada Hanshan failed in his search, so he collected a pair of bronze bells, onefor Hanshan Temple in China, and the other for Guanshan temple in Japan. It haswritten a perfect page in the history of Sino Japanese folk cultural exchangesand friendly exchanges.
Fourth, it is said that the bell of Hanshan Temple has a very peculiarfunction, which can be summarized as "hearing the bell, clear worries,commander, Bodhisattva."
Maybe when you see the gate facing the west, you must and will havequestions. Let me answer for you again. As for the reasons / there are threereasons:
First of all, according to local conditions, the door faces the West. Tothe west is the canal. The transportation is convenient for the believers fromall over the world to come here by boat to burn incense.
Second, to the West means to go to the Western Paradise, showing respectfor Western Buddhist resorts.
Thirdly, water can conquer fire.
I have explained the history of Hanshan Temple to you in detail. Pleasereview it here first, and have a rest and take photos by the way. In a moment,we will go back to the next scenic spot, the heavenly king hall.